Cruiser Racing Handicaps

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In one design classes the first boat over the finishing line is the winner as all the boats are similar. However Cruisers are of many different designs.  Some cruisers are built to be seaworthy if caught out by severe weather crossing the Atlantic.  Other cruisers have bilge keels to allow them to dry out and stay upright. Other cruisers are built for racing which optimise speed against a handicap system and have varying sizes of sails etc.  This means a handicap system is required that can be multiplied by or divided into the elapse time to decide who wins.

Results Calculated using Yacht Time Correction (YTC) Handicaps

The results are calculated by adjusting elapse times by the YTC handicap and prizes awarded accordingly.  Obtaining a YTC is free.  To obtain a free YTC handicap you need to submit the overall and waterline length, the beam, draft and weight  plus sail areas and a few other bits of information and in a few days, you will receive a free YTC handicap certificate. Click here to Obtain a YTC Handicap. Click to have a look to see the information that is required.   Most of this information for production cruisers is available online Sail Boat Data. For those of you with something a bit rarer you may need to do some measuring. We can help with measurement if necessary.  YTC handicaps are provided flying a spinnaker and also without a spinnaker called a white sail rating.    Cruisers opt to fly a spinnaker or not on their entry form for a series.

Results Calculated using International Rating Certificates (IRC) Handicaps

The blue-chip handicap system is the International Rating Certificate, IRC, system where cruisers submit a lot of measurements, and profiles to the Royal Ocean Racing Club RORC plus a fee.  They are issued with an IRC rating calculated by a closely guarded secret formula.   Prizes will also be awarded on IRC handicaps where sufficient cruisers with IRC certificates enter our events.

MYC Club Handicaps 

In 2025 MYC Club Handicaps (CH) will be used.  CH will not replace calculation of results using YTC and IRC ratings but produces results in parallel to them.  Cruisers will be able to opt in for their CH results to be included and to be eligible for CH prizes.

CH have been calculated for all cruisers, we know, that may join the Spring Series 2025.   CH are based on the track record of how fast cruisers have sail in past races in 2024 where the races can be considered to give a good estimate of their speed over water. They can be expressed as the percentage of the cruiser’s YTC that has been achieved.  The starting point to create the CH was the 2024 Spring Series which shows the percentage of YTC achieved.   These have been extended using the results of the Wednesday Series, the Regatta, the Burton Series and the Autumn Series where results gave a good indication of cruiser’s sailing speed.   For new cruisers we utilise a formula based on the research by the RYA on how different cruisers perform which was published as their NHC base handicaps.  These are the cruisers in the table with 0 races.

CH accepts permanent reasons why a cruiser will not sail as fast as the YTC system allows as they are adjusted based on actual results.  For example a cruiser that is built to be sea-worthy in the Atlantic rather than fast for estuary sailing, where the cruiser is sailed with fewer crew, or sailed without spinnaker, or without fancy black sails, or regularly hangs back at the start to avoid the starting melee.    These cruisers will win on the Club Handicap if they do better than their normal performance.  They will be in a slower class so they also stand a better chance of winning using their YTC handicap.

Here is the current list of 2024 YTC and CH.  These handicaps may change slightly before the 2025 Spring Series as the RYA might issue different YTC handicaps in 2025 than in 2024.   CH are kept in line in total with the YTC so that they can be presented as a percentage of the YTC.

Handicaps Num of Club 
YTC Club Races % YTC
Mercury SWAN 42 772 737 4 95%
Chips SCAMPI 979 861 10 88%
Reefer X X 99 OD 900 870 0 97%
Aquila ELAN 333 904 873 5 97%
Countdown SIGMA 33 OD 935 883 4 94%
Zephyros DEHLER 34 923 899 11 97%
Whistle DRAGON OD 1043 901 9 86%
Equinox DEHLER 34 935 906 5 97%
Irene DUFOUR 34 907 914 0 101%
Why Not? J 92 908 919 8 101%
Xray FIRST 31.7 903 933 1 103%
Valencia FIRST 325 1042 947 0 91%
Tempest DRAGON OD 1043 950 9 91%
Sulis DEHLER 35 CWS 920 955 10 104%
Covick UFO 31 975 972 0 100%
Toucan FIRST 31.7 902 975 10 108%
Brigand ROBBER MK3E 1053 981 3 93%
Gazump BUCHANAN 38 902 992 0 110%
Drumgold DEHLER 32 881 1001 2 114%
The Wizard DEHLER 34 964 1009 3 105%
Gothik GK 29 997 1014 0 102%
First Knight FIRST 25 1004 1017 0 101%
Pochard HALLBERG RASSY 29 956 1021 0 107%
Tatterat FOLKBOAT 1086 1054 9 97%
A Sonata SONATA OD 1041 1055 0 101%
LoFlyer LIMBO 6.6 1034 1055 0 102%
Ruby Tuesday HANSE 320 958 1060 4 111%
Freya BAVARIA 34 924 1071 6 116%
Lodestar STELLA 1100 1074 0 98%
Petite Fleur ECUME DE MER 1073 1080 4 101%
Pollywaffle TWISTER 1134 1087 0 96%
Omega MOODY 30 1073 1105 1 103%

The list is in the order of the CH.   Cruiser racers will notice that the cruisers around them in the list, are the ones which they are usually close to in the race and are trying to beat.    This is why CH will be used to split the fleet into classes.  We plan to have at least two classes in the Spring Series and hence CH have been calculated for all cruisers.  Splitting cruisers into classes using YTC is not practical as it mixes fast cruisers with slower cruisers in the same class.

Calculation of CH is an objective mathematical process.  They will be re-calculated after each race unless the results are un-representative of sailing speeds. Techniques have been developed to minimise major tidal effects.   The methodologies can be explained to anyone keen on the detailed mathematics on request.

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